ecbi Publications

ecbi's Publications and Policy Analysis Unit (PPAU) generates information and advice for developing country negotiators that is relevant to the climate negotiations under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).  

Developing countries often lack the economic and institutional capacity for policy analysis. If negotiators are unable to engage proactively by submitting proposals, responding to proposals from other States, and assessing the impact of global climate policy decisions on their individual States, progress in the negotiations can be hampered by the lack of alternatives and uncertainity. The differences in analytic capacity between developing countries and the industrialised world are often profound – developing countries lack support from organisations like the OECD, for instance, which has an immense apparatus producing thorough and focused reports, including direct advice on future policy responses to each of member country.

ecbi publications aim to be relevant to ongoing negotiations under the UNFCCC, timely, and trustworthy. PPAU works with negotiators from developing countries, sometimes through Editorial Committees, to identify UNFCCC issues where further analysis and policy advice is needed. Global experts are then teamed up with negotiators from devleoping countries to produce Policy Briefs and Discussion Notes. This partnership between experts and negotiators helps to ensure that the process of producing a Brief addresses the specific concerns of developing country negotiators; builds the capacity of developing country co-authors in policy analysis; and also builds ownership of the analysis. 

For new negotiators, and for use in ecbi Regional and Pre-COP Training Workshops, PPAU produces Background Papers and a series of Pocket Guides. These generally provide a more basic analysis of issues for newcomers to the process, along with the background and history of the issue in the negotiations. 

You can use the search function below or see all our publications in one page here

 

Multilateralism remains vital to address the challenge of climate change, but the UNFCCC Sessions are increasingly ill-suited to the new role urgently required of the global climate governance system: to accelerate implementation, foster cooperation, overcome practical barriers, and mobilise diverse national actors to deliver transformative climate action. This paper identifies four challenges that constrain the process and proposes solutions to improve efficiency and ensure the UNFCCC Sessions are fit for purpose, namely improve agendas, organise work better, focus on implementation, and make structural changes.

 

Author:
Stefan Ruchti-Crowley and Paul Watkinson
Publication Date:
June, 2026
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Ceecee Holz and Xolisa Ngwadla
Publication Date:
February, 2026
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October, 2026
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October, 2025
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July, 2025
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March, 2024

The 2024 Annual Report of ecbi provides an overview of activities that took place during the year, including seminars, publications, activities of the Executive Director, blog posts, among others.

Author:
ecbi
Publication Date:
January, 2025
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ecbi
Publication Date:
September, 2024
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ecbi
Publication Date:
July, 2024

This report elaborates on key outcomes from COP28, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, namely the Global Stocktake (GST), Loss and Damage, and the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP). It discusses how key decisions were reached, particularly the agreement to include language on "transitioning away from from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just, orderly and equitable manner." The document provides an overview of the evolution of loss and damage discussions in the climate negotiations and the new fund agreed to at COP28. 

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February, 2024

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